Short description
Kyphosis is an excessive bending or stretching
of the vertebrae that leads to a hump (especially in the thoracic
spine), a hollow back (in the lumbar spine) or to a flat back (straight
spine).
Description
The spine’s usual form is supported by the
interaction of bones, ligaments and muscles. If one part is weakened, or
in the event of excessive strain, a malposition will initially occur.
Long-term weakness/strain can then cause a deformity of the spine,
called kyphosis. Kyphosis can affect single parts, or all parts of the
spine.
Occurrence and Symptoms
Kyphosis can occur in children and adolescents
(Scheuermann's Disease), in adults (Bechterews disease or at old age (as
part of an osteoporosis). All patients suffer from back pain. Depending
on the kyphosis’ severity, it may also result in restricted movements.
Especially children may suffer from social isolation by mobbing.
Pronounced kyphosis, especiallyin the chest area can impair breathing, because the lung is unable to fully inflate when inhaling.
Consequences and Treatment
The treatment depends on the type and cause of the kyphosis. It ranges from medication to physiotherapeutic exercises and usage of girdles to surgical corrections. Which treatment is necessary in each specific case depends on so many factors, that you should discuss this with your doctor.
Source :Sagliklokman
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